Transitioning from the Toddler Community to the Children’s House

Transitioning from the Toddler Community to the Children’s House

Written by Michelle Donohue and Kim McCaslin, Toddler Guides

“Thus it happens that at the age of three, life seems to begin again; for now consciousness shines forth in all its fullness and glory. We observe that a child occupied with matters that awaken his interest seems to blossom, to expand, evincing undreamed of character traits; his abilities give him great satisfaction, and he smiles with a sweet and joyous smile.” – Dr. Maria Montessori

Children grow and develop so quickly, and it is a remarkable and wonderful time of change as your child begins to look and act less toddler-like and more like a preschooler. They are getting ready to make the leap to Children’s House!

For any parent, the transition from the Toddler environment to the Children’s House environment may feel daunting. But rest assured that our Guides are here to make sure the transition goes smoothly. Because there are a few months before the transition to the Children’s House, there are a few things you can do now with your child to support their needs until school begins.

Socialization

Socialization is still an important milestone for your preschooler, and the summer can be a great time to connect with other families so your preschooler can continue to build relationships with peers. Social events and playdates are encouraged. It’s so comforting for your child to see familiar faces on the first day of school!

Familiarity

Start having conversations about the new classroom and Guides. You may want to visit the campus a few times during the summer months if your child is not already signed up for our Summer Program. We also host a classroom walk-through the week before school resumes so that your child can visit her new classroom, say hello to the Guides, and meet new friends. All of these strategies will help ease your child’s anxiety as we get closer to the new school year.

Practice

Your child has been building her concentration and strengthening her memory with work in the Toddler environment. Over the summer, you can continue to provide activities for them that have multiple steps and encourage your child to finish each to completion.

Food Preparation

Our Toddler and Children’s House students find great joy in food preparation. You can extend this practice into the home by having your child help set the table and cook with you. Not only do they get involved and excited about cooking their own meals, but this work gives children practice with sequencing and helps strengthen their fine motor muscles that will later help with writing.

Dressing and Undressing

Your toddler has been practicing simple steps of caring for themselves including putting on their shoes and coats, dressing, and undressing. Plan a little extra time in the mornings and evenings to allow them the independence to work on these skills. In Children’s House, they will need to independently put on their socks, shoes, coats, and other clothing items. 

Memory Games

Memory games are fun to play, too! Gather things around the house and ask your child if they know where they belong. This game continues to establish an internal sense of order. Other great games include naming rhyming words, practicing the sounds that letters make, and “I Spy.” And don’t forget to sing and share stories with each other! (You can talk about sequence – which comes first, second, and last. For example – the seed/sprout/plant.)

Care of Self and the Home

Children love taking care of the home, such as dusting, vacuuming, washing windows, feeding the pet, and helping with laundry. These are activities they will continue to practice during her time in Children’s House.

Toileting

One of the requirements for our Children’s House program is that the child be fully toilet independent.  This means that the child is able to identify when they need to use the bathroom, pull their clothes down, wipe clean, and re-dress themselves. To support families in this transition, Toddler Guide Danuta Wilson led a webinar on working with your children to enable them to become toilet-independent –  Watch the webinar here. We also have a helpful blog post on how to setup your bathroom for your child’s independence here. We encourage you to be in partnership with your child’s Guide in the spring months around toileting efforts so that your child becomes fully independent in the early spring and the skills are solidly in place before the end of the school year.

Connect with your child’s Guide

Your child’s new Guide will call you over the summer to learn more about your child and answer any question you may have about the transition. The first few weeks of school your child will have both emotional and social support from the Guide. As in the Toddler community, there will also be support with separation if needed. One of the perks with a mixed-age group is that the older children will help show the younger children what the expectations are of the classroom. And you can expect your child to come home very excited about all exciting work they are doing!

Learn more about Greenspring Montessori’s Children’s House program here.

Learn about the Children’s House Curriculum

The Children’s House classroom will offer your child a new environment to meet and challenge them. They will be among a larger group of peers and they will have many new and inspiring materials that build upon their experiences in the Toddler Program. 

Practical Life

Practical Life and Sensorial exercises are a large part of the Toddler Montessori curriculum and are present in the Children’s House classrooms as well. Students coming from Toddler classrooms are very familiar with these works and the manner in which they are presented. This familiarity helps the children quickly become comfortable in their new classrooms. Some familiar Practical Life works include pouring, sponge transfer, spooning, and tong activities. Care of the environment is also familiar, with works such as window washing, cloth washing, cleaning up after lunch, table scrubbing, and caring for plants. All of these works are present in Toddler classrooms but are expanded on in Children’s House.

Sensorial Materials

Sensorial exercises are introduced in the Toddler environment, including color matching, smelling jars, observing various sounds in the environment, and tactile works such as sand, soil or water. Work in the Children’s House expands on this knowledge and adds materials not present at the Toddler level including the Pink Tower, the Brown Stair, Red Rods, and Fabric Swatches. The children feel comfortable and ready for these new materials because of the foundation they built in the Toddler environment.

Language

Children ages 3 to 6 are in a sensitive period where their language skills grow astronomically. The Children’s House environment provides a rich spoken language environment which opens the door to later writing and reading. During their three years in the program, children explore grammar and syntax through a variety of materials to introduce writing, reading, and the parts of speech.

Math

Children in this plane of development learn best through concrete, hands-on exploration. For this reason, all mathematical activity in Children’s House makes use of concrete materials that allow them to explore a concept.

Geography

Unique to the Montessori classroom, the geography curriculum introduces the child to physical geography with concrete hands-on materials that emphasize the area from a sensorial perspective. Cultural geography is introduced through images and stories of their culture and other cultures around the world.

Science

Like in the Toddler classroom, children’s natural curiosity is stimulated through discovery. Children observe daily in the classroom and outdoor environment, with many lessons that connect back to the world around them. Science study in Children’s House provides an introduction to logical thinking with lessons that allow children to observe a phenomenon and relate it to others.

Art and Music

The Montessori Children’s House program sees art as a continuing process in conjunction with the day-to-day work. Children work at their own pace in the classroom using a variety of media to stimulate choice and innovation. Singing songs is a daily activity that encourages children to develop memory, language, pitch, rhythm, and movement. This expression of joy brings the children together as they build early musical skills, including rhythm, volume, and tone.

Spanish Enrichment

In Children’s House, our students work with the Spanish Enrichment Guide during the week. Children explore Spanish using songs, games, finger plays, stories, and short activities to build vocabulary and expose them to the Spanish language. 

How Toddlers Become Contributing Members of their Community

How Toddlers Become Contributing Members of their Community

Dr. Montessori believed that the life-giving purpose of work is to develop oneself as a competent, unique person living with other competent, unique people. Our work to support one another connects us with life’s meaning.

One of the cornerstones of the Montessori curriculum is the area of Practical Life. As the name suggests, these lessons are designed to develop skills that aid the child throughout life. The skills go far beyond learning to scoop and clean. Through these activities, children build and increase their ability to focus for longer amounts of time, hone their fine motor skills in preparation for writing, and learn grace and courtesy skills that will become the foundation for all future social interactions.

Dr. Montessori divided her Practical Life exercises for children into two stages of development. The first stage, the personal, is one in which the child has an inner urge to control their movements. At this time, the child has a strong will to do things for themselves, to take care of their own person. The second stage is the social, in which a child can act consciously to help maintain the environment, work together with others, and assist others in their community. These activities turn one’s attention outward to address the needs of the group and learn how each person plays a role in the community. At home and at school, you can provide opportunities for children to:

  • Take responsibility for cleaning up after themselves
  • Keep communal areas tidy, clean, and in good repair
  • Care for plants and animals in the environment who rely on us for food, water, and clean habitats
  • Make areas beautiful with the planting and maintenance of gardens
  • Prepare food for snacks and meals
  • Set the table for a Beautiful Meal
  • Arrange flowers and create artwork

These lessons give the children investment in their environment, making it truly their own. They form the basis for how a child will connect to their surroundings not just in a classroom, but in life. They impart and hone the skills necessary to become a contributing member of one’s community.

Art in the Toddler Classroom

Art in the Toddler Classroom

Written by Michelle Donohue, Toddler Guide

“The child’s development follows a path of successive stages of independence, and our knowledge of this must guide us in our behavior towards him. We have to help the child to act, will and think for himself. This is the art of serving the spirit, an art which can be practiced to perfection only when working among children.” – Dr. Maria Montessori, The Absorbent Mind, p. 257

This quotation from Maria Montessori in The Absorbent Mind is at the heart of the Montessori method and lays the foundation for all that we do in our Toddler environments. Preparing an environment for children’s independent growth applies to every area of our curriculum and the way we teach, making our art curriculum look drastically different from that of other schools. Our toddlers paint, glue, and mold with play dough…but in a new way that helps them to create themselves.

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Art for Montessori toddlers is always child-selected and child-led, as with all activities in our classroom. Freedom of choice allows children to develop independence. Children build the ability to complete a work cycle, from start to finish, without adult intervention. We place only one of each work on the shelf to assist them in developing the capacity to wait patiently for a work that may be in use.

Each lesson in our art curriculum is focused on a skill, rather than on completing a project. The purpose of our toddler’s artwork is to master the process, and learning to finish a masterpiece happens later in the preschool years. To teach the ability to create lines, we supply chalk or crayon shaped like a sphere or an egg, in only one color, and a blank chalkboard or paper. To teach gluing, we provide blank paper in a basic shape, small pieces of paper or other materials, and glue and a spreader. To teach cutting, we provide child-safe scissors, with small strips of paper and bowl to collect the pieces.

crayon-gripping

After a lesson, each child is free to choose this activity whenever she wants, for as long as she wants. This freedom allows her to work on perfecting her gluing skill for an hour (or even longer!) if she chooses. Toddlers and preschoolers are intrinsically driven to repeat tasks that they are developmentally ready to master over and over for as long as the need is there, thus perfecting a skill and developing concentration. When she knows that she is finished, and the skill has formed enough for the moment, she completes her work cycle by returning her tray to the shelf and pushing in her chair. Developmentally, our toddlers are ready to focus on perfecting the process rather than on completing a product, and often the finished product is forgotten. They are content to simply bring home their newfound ability to glue with precision and accuracy.

chalk

This is also the age in which the child is developing her locus of motivation – the one that she will carry with her into adulthood! To develop strong internal, self-driven motivation, we allow the child to focus on process at a young age, and if she does present us with her work, we respond with non-evaluative comments, such as “You glued today!” or “I see that you glued blue squares on green paper.” This lets the child’s focus on her own hard work, rather than rely on our evaluation of her work.

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Though process and independence are emphasized in Montessori toddler classrooms, our toddlers are creating brilliant masterpieces. These works are already forming, and are beginning to shine in all their glory. The Montessori toddler’s medium is herself, and the beautiful person she is artfully crafting will surely change the world.

 

Learn more about the Greenspring Montessori School Toddler Program.